Health is wealth and to preserve that wealth you need to stay fit. But that is easier said than done. The body is prone to various ailments and often the most health conscious go down with some unknown and uncalled for diseases. And many times the length of treatment needed is unpredictable too. So the obvious question that arises is the amount of money that will be needed to continue the treatment. Once the not so well to do simply died of diseases, and there are many instances when some diseases wiped out almost the entire population of human settlements.
But those horrible days are long over and modern medicine has taken care of such medical disasters. Discovery and inventions have made this possible. But treatment comes at a cost as the modern medicines and treatments have become costly. So where to get the money from?

Here comes in health insurance. A type of insurance where the insured person gets coverage for incurring expenses related to health care. Generally the insurer has to choose the value up to which the insurer will give coverage. The premium or the annual charge for such coverage will be decided by the company. The rate varies from company to company. Sometimes if such health plans are from the government, the premium rates get heavily subsidized. These government plans are generally targeted at the not so well to do people of the society.
Often the health plans allow the insured to go for the treatment without paying the health care provider as long as the cost of treatment is within the pre-determined amount. Any expenses above that need to be borne by the insured. However, when no such cashless options are available, the insurance agency generally reimburses the amount spent up to the limit of the pre-decided amount of insurance.
These days the types of health insurance are many. One can get various specific insurance plans like schemes for children, unemployed, low income groups; ailment specific insurance plans like those for breast cancer, prostrate cancer, high risk health coverage, etc. If one is traveling abroad, then one can even take a travel insurance for any health care emergencies there.

